Consumption Recovery Slow Despite Massive Increase in Disposable Income

Economic Report Monitor #49
June 26th, 2020

From FxPro

The week ends with a look at the report of personal income and outlays in May. On a month over month basis, personal income fell -4.2% after being boosted by stimulus checks in April. Disposable income fell with it, down -4.9%. The increase in cash from the stimulus and partial reopening of the economy allowed consumption to rise 8.2% in May. The largest bump was in durable goods consumption which grew 28.6% while services consumption was up just 5.4% and nondurable goods consumption was up 7.7%. However, inflation remains at lows from April with the general PCE price index at 0.5% and the more closely followed PCE price index (excluding food and energy) at 1.0%. YoY comparisons still put personal consumption down -9.8% despite disposable personal income up 8.2% in the same period. Here, services lag the most, down -14.3% from a year ago. It's clear that consumers' economic well-being is not the culprit for sluggish consumption, but instead a public health concern that continues to limit demand.

Those public health concerns have translated to a continued drop in the UMich Consumer Sentiment index which grew 8.0% in June but is still down over -20% on a year-over-year basis. The final reading of June fell below the early reading as cases started to increase towards the end of the month. As of the end of the month, the current economic index is up 5.8% as opposed to the early reading of up 6.7%, and the expectations reading is up 9.7% as opposed to the early reading of up 10.9%. The main gains in sentiment are most visible in the regions that have not seen a resurgence. Specifically, the West and the Northeast indexes were higher than the Midwest and South indexes. It seems that sentiment will continue to be tied to the likelihood or the progression of a second wave. As a result, more optimistic sentiment (for the future especially) may be tied to states with reasonable restrictions that are being obeyed.

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